SIRE 2.0 Prep
LoginSign Up Free
Browsing as guest — create a free account to track your progress and unlock all features.
Create Free Account — Track Your Progress
Back to ChaptersChapter 8

Mooring

Mooring equipment, procedures, and safety — 30 questions

MO-01

Walk me through the vessel's Mooring System Management Plan and how it aligns with the principles set out in OCIMF's Mooring Equipment Guidelines (MEG4).

What the inspector looks for
Objective

Mooring System Management Plan & Line Records — MSMP overview & MEG4 alignment

What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the MSMP is a vessel-specific document, not a generic template, covering the actual line/tail/winch inventory matched to design loads per MEG4 principles
  • Confirms the plan integrates with the SMS and is periodically reviewed under ISM Code Section 7 and Section 10
  • Checks the plan is updated after any change to mooring equipment (new lines, winch modification, fitting replacement)
  • Verifies officers can explain the plan's contents and purpose, not just produce the document on request
  • MasterChief OfficerBosun
    MO-02

    Show me the line management plan that specifies which mooring line goes on which winch, and how you confirm the line, tail, and winch brake are all rated to a compatible strength.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring System Management Plan & Line Records — Line-winch-tail strength matching

    MO-03

    What records show how many hours each mooring line has actually been in use, and how do you use that data to plan replacement before a line reaches the end of its service life?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring System Management Plan & Line Records — Line usage-hours tracking

    MO-04

    How do you determine the Line Design Break Force for each mooring line onboard, and how does that figure drive your decision on when a line must come out of service?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring System Management Plan & Line Records — LDBF & replacement decisions

    MO-05

    Can you explain how the mooring tails onboard were selected relative to the strength of the wire they're attached to, and what your policy is on the maximum service age of a tail before it's retired regardless of visual condition?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring System Management Plan & Line Records — Tail/shackle selection & max tail age

    MO-06

    Walk me through your routine mooring line inspection regime — who inspects, how often, and what triggers an inspection outside the normal schedule.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Line Inspection & Retirement Criteria — Inspection regime frequency & responsibility

    MO-07

    What residual strength threshold, relative to original MBL, triggers retirement of a mooring line at this company, and how do you actually estimate residual strength from a visual inspection?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Line Inspection & Retirement Criteria — Retirement criteria — residual strength vs MBL

    MO-08

    Show me a mooring line you'd consider borderline, and talk me through exactly what visual signs you're looking for — chafe, cuts, heat glazing, discoloration — that would push it into retirement.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Line Inspection & Retirement Criteria — Visual wear/chafe/heat inspection criteria

    MO-09

    How do you keep track of the inspection and damage history of each individual mooring line, so a line isn't quietly returned to service after being flagged as suspect?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Line Inspection & Retirement Criteria — Individual line traceability

    MO-10

    Where in your Planned Maintenance System do mooring winches, fairleads, rollers, and bitts appear, and how do you demonstrate that maintenance is actually being completed on schedule, not just planned?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Line Inspection & Retirement Criteria — Berthing equipment maintenance in PMS

    MO-11

    In your own words, what is the winch brake holding capacity, and why is it deliberately set below the mooring line's breaking strength rather than at or above it?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Winch Brakes — Holding Capacity, Testing & Drum Management — Brake holding capacity concept

    MO-12

    Can you show me the records of your last annual mooring winch brake test, including the test kit used and the render load actually achieved on each winch?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Winch Brakes — Holding Capacity, Testing & Drum Management — Annual brake testing & records

    MO-13

    When did you last inspect the brake lining material on the mooring winches, and how do you assess whether it's contaminated with oil/grease or worn to the point of affecting holding capacity?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Winch Brakes — Holding Capacity, Testing & Drum Management — Brake lining condition

    MO-14

    Walk me through how you ensure the first layer of mooring line goes onto a split-drum winch correctly tensioned and evenly spooled, and why that first layer matters so much to brake performance.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Winch Brakes — Holding Capacity, Testing & Drum Management — Split-drum first-layer tension

    MO-15

    Confirm for me that the mooring winches are never left in self-tensioning (auto-tension) mode while the vessel is moored alongside, and explain how the crew ensures that setting stays off during the port stay.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Winch Brakes — Holding Capacity, Testing & Drum Management — Self-tensioning mode prohibition

    MO-16

    How did you assess that the mooring arrangement being used at this berth is adequate — symmetrical lines fore and aft, correct lead angles — for the environmental conditions and berth layout here?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Arrangement, Deck Equipment & Snap-Back Zones — Arrangement adequacy & symmetry

    MO-17

    Are wire rope and fibre rope ever used together in the same mooring line service — for example, a wire main line backed up by a fibre line at the same station — and how do you prevent that from happening?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Arrangement, Deck Equipment & Snap-Back Zones — Mixed moorings prohibition

    MO-18

    Can you show me the SWL markings on the fairleads, pedestal rollers, and bitts in use, and confirm none of them show grooving, cracking, or corrosion that would reduce their rated capacity?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Arrangement, Deck Equipment & Snap-Back Zones — Fairleads/rollers/bitts SWL & condition

    MO-19

    How do you brief the crew that essentially the whole mooring deck is a potential snap-back zone, not just the areas marked with hazard stripes?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Arrangement, Deck Equipment & Snap-Back Zones — Snap-back zone awareness

    MO-20

    During an actual mooring operation, how do you ensure crew members maintain safe positioning — not standing in line of a lead, not crossing behind a winch under load — and who's responsible for correcting someone who drifts into an unsafe position?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Arrangement, Deck Equipment & Snap-Back Zones — Positioning discipline during operations

    MO-21

    How do you determine the number of crew and the supervision level needed at each mooring station for a given operation, and who has the authority to stop the operation if manning falls short?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Operations — Manning, Communications & Line-Handling Safety — Manning & supervision of mooring stations

    MO-22

    Talk me through how the bridge communicates with each mooring station during berthing and unberthing, and what backup method you have if the primary radio channel fails.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Operations — Manning, Communications & Line-Handling Safety — Communications during mooring operations

    MO-23

    Show me how your crew are trained never to stand in the bight of a mooring line, and what 'safe heaving practice' actually looks like when a line is being recovered under load.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Operations — Manning, Communications & Line-Handling Safety — Line-handling safety — bight & heaving

    MO-24

    How do you monitor and adjust the moorings while alongside as tide, draft, and cargo operations change the vessel's position at the berth, and what triggers putting the mooring party on weather standby?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Mooring Operations — Manning, Communications & Line-Handling Safety — Tending moorings alongside

    MO-25

    Walk me through the condition of the windlass, including its brake, and how the anchor cable markings and bitter end arrangement let you positively confirm how much cable is out and that the cable can be released in an emergency.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Anchoring, Emergency Towing & Special Mooring Operations — Windlass, cable markings & bitter end

    MO-26

    Before letting go, how do you determine adequate depth and holding ground for the anchorage, and how do you calculate the scope of cable you intend to use?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Anchoring, Emergency Towing & Special Mooring Operations — Anchoring planning — depth, holding ground & scope

    MO-27

    In what circumstances would you walk the anchor back under power rather than letting it go free, and once the anchor is down, how is the anchor watch actually kept to detect dragging?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Anchoring, Emergency Towing & Special Mooring Operations — Walking back vs letting go & anchor watch

    MO-28

    Show me the vessel's emergency towing arrangements fore and aft, and demonstrate that the crew can locate and rig the equipment from the emergency towing booklet without needing to search for instructions first.

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Anchoring, Emergency Towing & Special Mooring Operations — Emergency towing arrangement & booklet

    MO-29

    How do you secure a tug's line onboard, and how do you confirm the bollards and fairleads being used are rated for the loads involved, particularly in an escort or emergency towing situation?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Anchoring, Emergency Towing & Special Mooring Operations — Tug line securing & bollard/fairlead SWL

    MO-30

    For ship-to-ship transfers, where's the STS mooring plan that's specific to this operation, and separately, if this vessel moors at a Single Point Mooring, can you show me the condition of the hawser, chafe chain, and bow stopper arrangement against OCIMF SPM standards?

    What the inspector looks for
    Objective

    Anchoring, Emergency Towing & Special Mooring Operations — STS mooring plans & SPM equipment

    Chapter 7Chapter 9
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the MEG4 principle that mooring lines, tails, and winch brakes must be strength-matched so any failure occurs in a predictable, controlled component
  • Confirms the plan specifies the exact line type, size, and MBL for each mooring station
  • Checks winch brake holding capacity is verified against the line's MBL so the brake, not the line or winch structure, is the intended point of controlled render
  • Verifies deck crew use only the designated line at each station rather than substituting a different-rated line from stores without review
  • MasterChief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the MEG4 recommendation to log hours in service per line, since fatigue and abrasion damage accumulate with use rather than calendar time alone
  • Confirms individual line identification (marking/tagging) so usage is tracked per line, not as a batch average
  • Checks the log is updated after mooring operations in real time rather than reconstructed later
  • Verifies usage data is actually referenced alongside inspection findings when deciding on replacement timing
  • Chief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes understanding that the LDBF is the reference as-new strength (typically the certified MBL at manufacture) against which the line's condition is judged over its service life
  • Confirms crew do not confuse LDBF with the operational SWL used for day-to-day mooring loads
  • Checks inspection findings and known loading history are related back to the LDBF to judge whether residual strength has degraded enough to require retirement
  • Verifies LDBF/MBL certificates are retained for the operational life of the line, not discarded after initial acceptance
  • Chief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes MEG4 guidance that a synthetic tail's MBL must be appropriately matched to the wire rope it serves so the tail remains the intended serviceable/sacrificial component
  • Confirms joining shackles are correctly rated and compatible with both the tail and the wire
  • Checks the vessel applies a fixed maximum age/service-life policy for tails, since synthetic fibre degrades internally even without visible surface damage
  • Verifies tail replacement records show tails are actually retired at or before the stated maximum age
  • Chief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Confirms a defined, documented inspection interval exists per MEG4 and the vessel's SMS, typically around significant mooring operations and at a fixed calendar interval
  • Establishes a responsible, competent person conducts and records inspections, with officer oversight
  • Checks additional inspection is triggered after heavy-weather mooring, an extended alongside period, or a known overload event
  • Verifies findings are actually recorded rather than only passed on verbally
  • Chief OfficerBosunAble Seaman
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the company applies a defined percentage-loss threshold against original MBL rather than a purely subjective 'still looks okay' judgment
  • Confirms crew understand visible damage does not translate linearly to strength loss, and that assessment needs trained judgment or a structured condition-based guide
  • Checks the threshold is documented in company procedure, not just remembered informally
  • Verifies the assessment method used actually estimates a percentage figure rather than a pass/fail guess
  • Chief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes practical, hands-on competence identifying core-yarn exposure, localized abrasion at fairleads/bitts, heat-glazed or melted fibres, UV discoloration/stiffness, and broken or parted strands
  • Confirms the line is checked full-length, not only at the eye splice or the point of last contact
  • Checks the crew member's assessment is consistent with the company's documented visual criteria rather than pure guesswork
  • BosunAble SeamanChief Officer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Confirms individual line marking/tagging so inspection results attach to a specific line rather than a general fleet-wide record
  • Establishes a documented decision trail when a line is flagged as suspect — quarantine, re-inspection, or retirement — rather than a verbal handover between watches
  • Checks history survives crew changeover so an incoming Bosun or Chief Officer inherits the record, not just the physical lines
  • Chief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes mooring/berthing equipment is a defined PMS component group with maintenance intervals for greasing, brake adjustment, bearing checks, and corrosion survey
  • Confirms completed job cards exist with real dates, not just open jobs sitting unresolved in the system
  • Checks PMS findings such as a winch defect are cross-referenced to the defect/deficiency list and tracked to closure, consistent with ISM Code Section 10 planned maintenance requirements
  • Chief OfficerBosunChief Engineer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes crew understand the brake is designed to render at a set proportion of the line's MBL, commonly referenced around 60%, so an overload is absorbed in a controlled way rather than the line parting or the winch structure failing
  • Confirms this is understood as a deliberate MEG4 safety hierarchy, not an incidental setting
  • Checks crew can relate the concept to why a stronger-than-specified line must never be substituted onto a winch without re-verifying the brake relationship
  • Chief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Confirms brake holding capacity testing is performed at least annually per MEG4 recommended practice, using a calibrated test kit rather than an informal check
  • Establishes every mooring winch is tested, not just a sample
  • Checks records show the actual render load for each brake compared against the target, and that any winch failing to meet criteria was flagged for adjustment or repair before further use
  • Chief OfficerBosunChief Engineer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes brake lining is a distinct maintenance item from the general winch mechanism, with wear thickness, glazing, and oil/grease contamination directly affecting holding capacity
  • Confirms a documented inspection interval and criteria for lining replacement exist, separate from the annual load test
  • Checks crew understand a contaminated or glazed lining can still pass a single load test yet degrade unpredictably in service
  • BosunChief OfficerChief Engineer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes that on split-drum (tension) winches, an unevenly or loosely spooled first layer creates gaps and inconsistent line-to-drum contact that degrade brake holding performance
  • Confirms crew apply a deliberate tensioning method when initially spooling a new line rather than paying it on slack
  • Checks this is a known, briefed practice rather than left to whoever happens to be running the winch that day
  • BosunAble SeamanChief Officer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the recognized principle that auto-tension mode must not be used for lines holding the ship alongside, since automatic surging/hauling in response to tension changes can create uncontrolled line movement and snap-back hazard
  • Confirms winches are physically set to brake/hand mode once mooring is complete, and this is actually checked rather than assumed
  • Checks the SMS explicitly prohibits the practice and that a check of winch mode is part of routine mooring-line tending rounds
  • Chief OfficerBosunAble Seaman
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the vessel actively assesses mooring arrangement adequacy per berth, consistent with MEG4 guidance on arrangement symmetry and lead angle limits, rather than defaulting to a standard pattern
  • Confirms consideration of tide range, current, wind exposure, and passing-ship/traffic-induced surge for that specific berth
  • Checks the arrangement is recorded in a berth-specific plan or diagram, not left purely to the discretion of whoever is on deck
  • MasterChief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the recognized prohibition on mixed moorings, where a wire and a rope share load in the same service, because the two materials have very different elasticity and won't share load evenly
  • Confirms crew understand this risks sudden overload transfer and failure of the less elastic component
  • Checks crew can distinguish a prohibited mixed-mooring setup from an approved wire-plus-synthetic-tail arrangement, which is the correct engineered exception
  • Chief OfficerBosunAble Seaman
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes deck mooring fittings carry visible, legible SWL markings consistent with their design and the mooring arrangement's line loads
  • Confirms a routine visual condition check for grooving/wear at line-contact surfaces, cracking, and corrosion is part of deck maintenance
  • Checks any fitting found deficient is taken out of service or repaired rather than remaining in use
  • BosunChief Officer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes crew understand painted snap-back zone markings indicate the highest-probability danger areas but a parting line under tension can whip back along an unpredictable path well beyond any painted zone
  • Confirms this whole-deck awareness is actively briefed through toolbox talks and mooring station briefings rather than assumed to be common knowledge
  • Checks new joiners receive this awareness specifically during familiarization, not just a generic safety induction
  • all deck officersBosunAble Seaman
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes real-time positioning discipline is actively supervised during mooring stations, not just covered in a pre-operation briefing and then left unmonitored
  • Confirms a nominated station-in-charge has explicit authority and responsibility to stop the operation or reposition a crew member who moves into a hazardous line of a mooring line under tension
  • Checks this is consistent with the vessel's mooring operation risk assessment
  • Chief OfficerBosunAble Seaman
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes mooring station manning is planned per operation, considering line count, weather, and complexity, with a competent officer or experienced Bosun supervising each station
  • Confirms clear stop-work authority exists for any crew member, not only the officer in charge, consistent with the safety culture required under ISM Code Section 7
  • Checks manning plans account for fatigue and rest-hour impact when mooring operations fall outside normal watch hours
  • MasterChief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes reliable two-way communication between the bridge/conning position and each mooring station, with an agreed common channel and standard terminology
  • Confirms a tested backup communication method exists, such as hand or whistle signals or a second radio set, for radio failure
  • Checks communication discipline is actually observed during operations, with closed-loop acknowledgment of instructions, not just equipment presence
  • MasterChief Officer2nd Officer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes crew understand a bight, the loop formed by slack or the lead of a line, can close suddenly under tension and must never be straddled or stood within
  • Confirms safe heaving practice includes keeping hands and feet clear of rollers/fairleads and using proper technique to feed line onto the drum without riding turns
  • Checks crew are trained to stop the winch rather than attempt to clear a fouled line by hand while under power
  • Verifies the practice is demonstrable during actual operations, not just stated as policy
  • BosunAble SeamanRatings
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes a routine tending regime with regular rounds, not just reactive response to a visibly slack or tight line, that accounts for tidal range, draft change from cargo operations, and current/wind shifts
  • Confirms defined criteria, such as wind speed or forecast deterioration, for calling out a mooring party to stand by or add lines, consistent with the vessel's SMS and port requirements
  • Checks tending records/log entries actually exist rather than tending being purely informal
  • Chief Officer2nd Officer3rd Officer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes the windlass brake is maintained and periodically tested to hold the anchor and cable under load without slipping
  • Confirms cable markings are clear, correctly positioned, and understood by whoever is veering cable, so scope can be confirmed without guesswork
  • Checks the bitter end is secured by an arrangement that can be released from outside the chain locker in an emergency
  • Verifies the chain locker itself, including drainage and cable stowage, is in serviceable condition
  • Chief OfficerBosunChief Engineer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes anchoring is planned in advance using chart data, sailing directions, and local notices for holding ground quality and swinging room, not decided on arrival
  • Confirms a scope calculation, informed by depth, weather, and expected duration, is made and briefed to the bridge team before letting go
  • Checks contingency for deteriorating holding ground or weather is built into the plan, consistent with passage-planning principles applied to anchoring
  • MasterChief Officer2nd Officer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes crew understand walking back under windlass power is preferred in confined anchorages, shallow water, congested traffic, or where free-fall risks excessive cable runout or seabed hazards, versus letting go being acceptable in open, deep-water anchorages with adequate room
  • Confirms an active anchor watch is maintained with position-fixing at a defined interval and dragging alarms set appropriately
  • Checks clear criteria exist for informing the Master if the vessel is dragging
  • Verifies watch handover captures anchor position/bearings, not just that the anchor is down
  • MasterChief Officer2nd Officer
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Confirms compliance with SOLAS II-1 Reg 3-4 requiring tankers of 20,000 DWT and above to be fitted with emergency towing arrangements at both bow and stern, deployable quickly even with the ship blacked out (no main power available)
  • Establishes the vessel carries a ship-specific emergency towing booklet detailing the arrangement, strongpoint, and deployment procedure, not a generic template
  • Checks crew familiarity is demonstrated through drills, not just knowledge that the booklet exists
  • MasterChief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • Establishes correct, recognized methods for securing tug lines with appropriate turns and fittings, avoiding sharp bends over unsuitable equipment, and clear roles for who directs the line handling
  • Confirms the SWL of the specific bollards/fairleads used for tug work is known and adequate for anticipated loads, including higher dynamic loads possible during escort towage
  • Checks communication with the tug is established before line transfer, and crew are briefed on the tug-line-specific snap-back risk given typically higher tensions
  • MasterChief OfficerBosun
    What the Inspector Expects
  • For STS, confirms a mooring plan specific to the actual operation, covering fender arrangement, mooring line pattern between the two vessels, and agreed communications, is prepared in line with the vessel's STS Plan of Operations rather than reusing the normal berth arrangement
  • For SPM, establishes the hawser and chafe chain are inspected for wear consistent with OCIMF SPM mooring equipment guidance
  • Checks the bow stopper/chain stopper arrangement is rated and maintained to hold the mooring load
  • Verifies pick-up gear such as messenger line and marker buoy line is ready and serviceable for connection
  • MasterChief OfficerBosun